在核工业领域,核设施以及承载核设施的土壤放射性污染的去除一直是研究重点。当前主要的核污染去除方法有化学法、物理法、电化学法、微生物法、熔融法、超级压缩法等,其中可剥离膜压制去污方法属于化学法的一种,因其具备操作简单、去污环保、可实现机械化操作、具有抑制和消除放射性污染的双重作用等优势,一直受到研究人员和操作人员的青睐。本文综述了可剥离膜材料在核工业中的研究进展,总结了目前可剥离膜存在的问题,以期对其发展前景有所改进。

In the current nuclear industry,the removal of radioactive contamination from nuclear facilities and the soil carrying them has always been the focus of research.At present,the main nuclear contamination removal methods include chemical method,physical method,electrochemical method,microbial method,melting method,super compression method and so on.Among them,the decontamination method by stripping film suppression which belongs to one of chemical methods has been favored by researchers and operators because of its advantages of simple operation,environmental protection,mechanized operation,and the dual role of suppressing and eliminating radioactive pollution in recent decades.In this paper,the research progress of the application of strippable film materials in nuclear industry is reviewed,the existing problems of strippable film are summarized in order to improve its development.